After all of the discussion and political debate about EHRs; the pros and
cons, the deadlines, the training, the difficulty that so many doctors seem to
have adapting their practice to a model that incorporates an electronic health
record, and use of the computer during the patient visit, the world has changed
once again. Enter the iPad.
In many physicians’ offices,
patients arrive to find an iPad waiting for them where they can fill in current
problems, allergies, symptoms, and medications with the touch of a finger. When
the nurse takes the patient to an examining room to check vitals, that
information is also recorded on an iPad. All of this data is instantaneously transferred
to the doctor’s iPad and is available during the office visit. When the office
visit is over, the doctor dictates notes directly into an iPad. The full set of
patient data is then automatically stored in the patient’s electronic health
record. Annoying issues of eye contact and personal communication with doctors
who use desktop systems that can become a barrier to communication go away. The
1.3 pound iPad sits between the provider and the patient, can be seen by both
individuals and does not become a diversion.
iPads are also easy to use and
maintain and do not require the learning curve or the overhead of larger
computer systems that doctors have resisted for so long. Implementing an iPad-based
electronic health record qualifies doctors for the stimulus money allocated by
the 2009 Stimulus Package as long as they adhere to the meaningful use definitions. The Electronic Health Record software
for the iPad is supplied by the familiar players: Allscripts, Prima, Meditouch and Eclipse and
other vendors who have been developing EHR software for years and have
hopefully worked the bugs out of their systems.
In the brave new world of using
IPads, physicians and hospitalists also take them right to the patient’s
bedside where they can view the patient’s chart together and determine next
steps. Doctors who make house calls to home-bound patients are using iPads
loaded up with the patients’ electronic health records, x-rays, lab tests, and
procedures, that they can share and discuss. IPads are even used today in
emergency departments to track movement of patients and staff and record orders.
There is a downside to using an
iPad that contains extensive patient data and can be carried in a pocket. Privacy
of health information is serious. It is important that the data is encrypted,
and that iPad users are diligent about insuring that their iPad is with them at
all times, so it cannot be stolen.
Did Steve Jobs ever envision that
the iPad would become an important device in the delivery of healthcare? One
can only wonder.
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